Analysis Of The Movie The Ghost - 1172 Words

Shopping is almost as if the consumer is in a horror movie, but better since ghost cannot reveal their selves to frighten us. Every time an individual is out shopping, ghosts are shopping besides them. It is almost as if we are possessed by them. They seem to control how we shop, and depending on how an individual shop they walk around with different types of ghost. These ghost makes up one’s consumer identity. Let me talk first talk about a ghost that I used to shop with, the ghost of gender. An event that this ghost used to shop with me is when I am shopping for a baby shower. I shop according to their gender. If it is going to be a girl, I shop for pink clothes and anything related to that color since it is the symbolic color for girls†¦show more content†¦I am happy to say that I have escaped this ghost. Everyone have habits as to how they shop and a majority of the time, mine consist of savings. My mother has influence this habit onto me. I am from a low-income family, so the need to save and use money wisely is essential for me. Majority of my mother’s money were invested on items, such as foods, clothing, shoes, and any household related items, all which were necessary. If there were extras, she saves them for next month bills. Very rarely does she buy any of her wants, but when she does they are items that she uses seasonally, if not daily, such as a portable green house. She has a mini garden in our background where she plants vegetables and cayenne pepper being a majority of it. Every spring she goes to Hmong Town, located in the capital of Minnesota, to buy these baby cayenne pepper plant. My mother usually spends $60 for 30 of them, and sometimes even more. So recently, she decided to buy a portable green house to grow her own although it will require patience and effo rt. I want to get more reasonable items for less. This habit has the biggest role when I am shopping for clothes because I think the prices on clothes can be a bit ridiculous. Just a few months ago, as I was surfing through social media, I saw an article about the price of celebrity Ashely Tisdale outfit. Her outfit came to be a total of $40,203! I thought it was going to be somethingShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of The Movie Ghost Malls 846 Words   |  4 Pages Ghost Malls Shopping malls are not meant to be sinister. And, yet, in 1977, Georg A Romero chose to film sequences of Dawn of the Dead, his cult horror zombie movie, in a deserted mall. Shorn of life and light, the great echoing chambers of the enclosed shopping center took on a very eerie tone. Curiously, Romero’s set design has much in common with the ever-increasing number of abandoned malls strewn across the United States. There are well over a hundred of these lifeless concrete and steelRead MoreAnalysis Of The Movie The Ghost Of The Shell Trailer 1514 Words   |  7 Pagesbiggest audience. Unreliable political and current event information and bias leads to underrepresentation of various ethnicities and identities. Mass media coverage portrays figures that appeals to the larger audience, hence, isolating others. The Ghost In The Shell trailer was released on Nov. 13 2016 and featured Scarlet Johansson - a white actress. The film is based on the Japanese manga series of the same name. The protagonist, Major Kusanagi is simply referred to as â€Å"The Major† and erases theRead MoreAnalysis Of The Movie Ghost Busters 2016 Essay3023 Words   |  13 Pagesthe brands that understand that it is a everyday meal for lunch and dinner. 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Since Shakespeare is not around to tell us the meaning of every theme or the truth about every nook and cranny about his works. It is up to theRead MoreThe Poster Of The Conjuring992 Words   |  4 Pagesinforming viewers of who is presenting the poster and movie. This is a James Wan directed movie and produced by New Line Cinema. On the topmost part of the screen there is a line of dark text telling viewers that James Wan, the director of The Conjuring, also directed the movies Saw and Insidious which are two critically acclaimed movies. Under that text, still in the middle of the page and above the aforementioned tree limb, is the title of the movie written in large, bold, and black colors, The ConjuringRead MoreHamlet by William Shakespeare1456 Words   |  6 Pages28/03/2014 Analysis of Hamlet through Symbols and Imagery conclusion that the institution of marriage must be rotten and corrupt for this to occur if this could take place. 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Clark givesRead MoreCharacter Analysis Of Toni Morrisons Beloved926 Words   |  4 Pagesexperienced the cruelest, most unjust torment in her life – slavery. She escaped this barbaric life, but when the chance of being taken away comes back, she has to murder her own daughter to save her. Through close examination of the book, movie, and many other character analysis, it is very clear that Sethe suffers from Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder, and bases her actions on her experiences. In continuation, the first topic to be presented is about the daughter that became undead – Beloved. When schoolteacherRead MoreAn American Classic Children s Movie, The Lion King Essay1674 Words   |  7 PagesAn American classic children’s movie, The Lion King, is a musical film produced by Walt Disney. The original story focuses on a young lion who spirits into a self-imposed exile after believing he was at fault for his father’s death. 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A Human Acting Under The Laws Of Society Essay - 1659 Words

Pranay Merchant Ms. Padgett P.2 American Literature Honors 18 October 2016 A human acting under the laws of society can achieve only many things. However, a human acting under the laws of nature can achieve a great many more: the understanding of their place in the universe, their own identity, and ultimately, self worth. Unlike the rigid bounds of society that emphasize order and conformity, nature harbors personal spirit and freedom of expression, allowing one to truly embrace their own thoughts and beliefs and cement their own individuality. Throughout the Scarlet Letter and Song of Myself, Hawthorne and Whitman juxtapose the beauty of nature with the rigidity of society through the expression of individualistic tendencies; to suggest that nature nurtures an individual’s sense of identity and ultimately leads to the discovery of personal beauty. An anomaly in an otherwise stark setting, the rose Hawthorne places by the prison seems to suggest that despite the Puritan view of sin as evil, sin in fact is a natural product of humanity, a hallmark of the basic form of man in nature. Upon the introduction of The Scarlet Letter, Hawthorne remarks that the Puritan society of early New England first constructed a prison perhaps in anticipation to the inevitable human impulse to commit crime. However, just outside of the jail stands a single rosebush â€Å"rooted almost at the threshold†¦ covered, in this month of June, with its delicate gems, which might be imagined to offer theirShow MoreRelatedTo The Average Person, Inequality Has Been A Societal Norm1110 Words   |  5 Pagesbeen a societal norm for hundreds and hundreds of years, but too Jean-Jacques Rousseau, in a perfect society, also known as the state of nature, humans were practically equal to one another. 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Essay1581 Words   |  7 Pagestaking the life of another human and realistically it is labeled as unmoral and unlawful. However, there are some cases of â€Å"murder† or â€Å"execution† which is done for a benefit. For example, killing another human in hopes of saving yourself from them, meaning they were presenting a fatal threat to you, and as well as ordering a criminal to execution for their heinous crimes. Furthermore, would these forms of killing is to be considered okay? It stands that under the law, if a defendant can past theRead MoreThe Natural Law Theory Of Human Nature954 Words   |  4 PagesIt is our human nature that makes us feel great when we get a job and makes us feel horrible for something we steal something. This i s because it feels natural for us to feel that we did something right or wrong. The natural law theory tells us that an action is morally right if it is natural and an action is wrong if it is unnatural. 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According to determinism, we could make predictions about the occurrences of certain events or actions of human beings. There three types of determinism that I will discuss in the following, the Hard determinism, Soft determinism and Libertarianism. Hard determinism claims all the actions of human beings or consequences of events are determined by external conditions, with such conditions satisfiedRead MoreBatman And The Joker : Vigilante Justice895 Words   |  4 Pagesdemonstrates ethical choices that are questionable. However, there are ethical boundaries he will not cross. For example, when he captures a chief of police, he does not kill him; instead, he drops to the police station. Batman does not kill villains under any circumstances. When the joker takes control of Gotham, Batman feels as if he has no choice but to abandon his aloof life and eradicate the crime. The fact that he is reacting to crime and was not actively fighting crime prior to the Joker entering

Performance Enhancing Drugs Trends Solutions Health And Social Care Essay Free Essays

Everyone one is making it, in one signifier or another. Everyone is utilizing some type of performance-enhancing drug. That cup of java most people need to do it out of the front door each forenoon is because of the caffeine in the java. We will write a custom essay sample on Performance Enhancing Drugs Trends Solutions Health And Social Care Essay or any similar topic only for you Order Now That bottle of Cola or energy drink invariably in the custodies of college pupils is non merely for thirst extinction. It is besides for the excess small jar of energy provided by caffeine and other stimulations in the drink so they can remain focussed and watchful during a peculiarly deadening category. These are slightly benign illustrations of performance-enhancing drug usage ; nevertheless, other utilizations are non so harmless. Most people want to be the best, whether it is hiting the most points in a ballgame or accomplishing the highest mark on a college entryway test. Performance-enhancing drugs may assist to present the coveted consequences. Performance-enhancing drug usage is so prevailing today because winning and being the best are more of import than personal unity and just drama. Performance-enhancing drugs are substances that aid in public presentation, energy, or work to supply an advantage over oppositions ( Fernandez A ; Hosey, 2009 ) . Harmonizing to Hart, Ksir, A ; Ray ( 2009 ) , â€Å" ergogenic is to bring forth energy or work ; to boot, it refers to drugs or other methods designed to heighten the public presentation of an jock † ( p. 394 ) . Athletes have used these drugs in assorted signifiers for centuries. As stated by Hart, Ksir, and Ray ( 2009 ) , certain Olympic jocks consumed plant-based substances with stimulant-like effects to accomplish a competitory border ( p. 392 ) . In add-on, athletes perchance used Strychnine, a cardinal nervous system stimulation in low doses, during the 19th and twentieth centuries ( Hart, Ksir, A ; Ray, 2009, p. 392 ) . However, since Strychnine is a really effectual toxicant for gnawers, users had to be really careful with the dose ; an overdose could take to ictuss and finally to decease ( Hart, Ksir, A ; Ray, 2009, p. 392 ) . In fact, Thornton ( 2009 ) claimed that in 1904 Olympic endurance contest smuggler, Thomas J. Hicks won because of this early doping pattern. Furthermore, the populace was non upset about his unjust advantage but the fact that other rivals did non hold similar advantages available to them. Hicks ‘s triumph and subsequent prostration was non the first incidence to get down the treatment of performance-enhancing drugs in athleticss. That happened in 1895 when the New York Times suggested stimulations had no topographic point in featuring events ( Thornton, 2009 ) . In add-on, cocaine besides has as a history as a public presentation assistance during the nineteenth century ( Hart, Ksir, A ; Ray, 2009, p. 393 ) . Although some people do non see cocaine an ergogenic agent, it can supply some energy and increase assurance slightly in a short-run athletic public presentation. Harmonizing to Thornton ( 2009 ) , â€Å" As organized sports evolved in the 1800s, there were histories of swimmers and bicyclers imbibing cocaine quinine waters before and during races † ( para.11 ) . In fact, the mastication of the coca works for energy has been a portion of certain civilizations for centuries ( Thornton, 2009 ) . Historically, because of its mild stimulating actions, caffeine like cocaine is a performance-enhancing drug. Hart, Ksir, and Ray ( 2009 ) suggested rivals put pure caffeine in their drinks or consumed it orally in pill signifier ( p. 393 ) . Furthermore, pep pills became the public presentation sweetening of pick during the mid-nineteen 100s. It produced greater consequences than caffeine, the effects of the drug lasted longer than cocaine ‘s effects, and it was a safer option to strychnine. Amphetamine usage in athleticss reached international graduated table doing prostration and decease of some users ; ensuing in antidoping Torahs in France and Belgium ( Hart, Ksir, A ; Ray, 2009, p. 394 ) . Even now, the most often misused stimulations in athleticss are pep pills, caffeine, and cocaine. Stimulations have proven to lengthen endurance by detaining weariness. Small admiration jocks choose to put on the line their wellness for that little addition ( Lund A ; Perry, 2000 ) . That little addition comes with a monetary value ; nevertheless, the side effects with pep pills and cocaine are many. The unpleasant reactions to these drugs may include confusion, paranoia, and hallucinations. Heart irregularities, high blood pressure, and prostration are besides inauspicious effects of pep pills and cocaine ( Lund A ; Perry, 2000 ) . Both drugs are Schedule II substances with high psychological dependance potency ( U.S. Department of Justice, Drug Enforcement Administration, 2004 ) . Caffeine as a drug can besides increase endurance and lessen weariness therefore it is a public presentation supporter. Since caffeine is of course portion of so many nutrients and drinks consumed worldwide, that many see it of small concern unless the sums are extremely big ( Lund A ; Perry, 2000 ) . However, it does hold some harmful side effects, with jitteriness and insomnia being the most prevailing. Caffeine can besides do decease if the sum is big plenty ( Lund A ; Perry, 2000 ) . When discoursing stimulations, ephedrine has its topographic point in this group of substances. This drug comes from the mom huang works, ephedra. It is medically use to handle diseases of the lungs including asthma. It is used in the competitory universe of athleticss for it ergogenic belongingss of increased energy. It is associated with bettering watchfulness and helping in weight loss ( D. , 2009 ) . The unpleasant reactions to ephedrine are high blood pressure, irregular pulse, and perchance stroke. Because of these awful side effects of ephedrine, the United States authorities outlawed it in 2004 ( Fernandez A ; Hosey, 2009 ) . Furthermore, some stimulations can help in bettering cognitive maps. For case, Ritalin, Benzedrine, Adderall, and Dexedrine offer improved concentration and mental public presentation. These drugs are normally associated with attending shortage hyperactivity upset, ADHD, as a class of intervention. It is a well-documented fact that college pupils take these drugs for the competitory advantage they offers ( Good, 2010 ) . Students are non the lone people taking these drugs on college campuses. As quoted in DeNoon, â€Å" In academe, we know that a figure of our scientific co-workers in the United States and the United Kingdom already use [ Provigil ] to antagonize the consequences of jetlag, to heighten productiveness or mental energy, or to cover with demanding and of import rational challenges † ( 2008 ) . Presently, the most abused performance-enhancing drugs of pick are steroids. Anabolic steroids are man-made substances related to the male sex endocrine testosterone. The performance-enhancing result of steroid usage consists of elevated organic structure weight and thin musculus mass with an addition in strength ( Jarvi, 2004 ) . Testosterone is responsible for the growing of skeletal musculuss and male sexual development in males and females. Specifically, the testicles in work forces and the ovaries in adult females and other tissues produce the endocrine. These steroids belong to the anabolic-androgenic category of drugs. The anabolic constituent AIDSs in edifice tissue. The androgenic portion promotes masculine traits experienced in male childs throughout pubescence ( Steroid Abuse in Today ‘s Society: A Guide for Understanding Steroids and Related Substances, 2004 ) . Anabolic steroids came approximately in the late 1930 chiefly to handle powerlessness, delayed pubescence, or hypogonadism, a status in which the testicles do non bring forth adequate testosterone for normal sexual development. Other medical cases in which patients can profit from anabolic steroids are terrible Burnss, malignant neoplastic disease, acquired immune lack syndrome, and terrible injury. When discovered that these drugs could besides assist the growing of musculuss in healthy people, it was non long before muscle builders ; weightlifter and other jocks began mistreating anabolic steroids ( National Institute on Drug Abuse, 2006 ) . However, prior to this some states administered testosterone to their Olympic jocks to derive a competitory advantage. Reportedly, work forces and adult females received highly high doses ensuing in negative side effects to the participants ( Hart, Ksir, A ; Ray, 2009, p. 395 ) . Anabolic steroids are consumed orally or by injection. The most normally used unwritten steroids are Anadrol, Oxandrin, Dianabol, and Winstrol. The most used injected drugs are Deca-Durabolin, Durobolin, Depo-Testosterone, and Equipoise ( National Institute on Drug Abuse, 2006 ) . The physical side effects consist of liver upsets, high blood pressure, high-blood cholesterin degrees, and other unwanted medical conditions including decease. Additionally, when these substances are overly abused work forces may see expansion of the chests and prostate, shrinking of the testiss, and asepsis. Women, on the other manus, may endure sterility, increased facial hair, deepened voice, smaller chests, and other irreversible male-like features ( Steroid maltreatment in today ‘s society: A usher for understanding steroids and related substances, 2004 ) . Regardless of these deductions, anabolic steroids in adult females are going popular drugs. Why would adult females set themselves at such hazards? That supermodel organic structure is the reply. Women and immature misss are cognizant of what society in general expect of them. They must be thin, yet shapely. By using illicit steroids, these immature adult females can lose the fat but maintain the musculus tone that is so of import in stand foring a tight and fit organic structure. They merely experience better about themselves and they recognition the anabolic steroids with doing all these things happen ( Henry, 2007 ) . Furthermore, utmost anabolic steroid usage can do psychological harm every bit good. Behavior alteration may include more aggressiveness, possible delusional episodes, and depression. The hazards involved with the continual usage of anabolic steroids and the cravings for the drugs suggest dependence is a possibility ( National Institute on Drug Abuse, 2006 ) . Consequently, anabolic steroids became a Schedule III drug. As such, all informations related these drugs must be faultless and prescriptions are restricted ( Steroid maltreatment in today ‘s society: A usher for understanding steroids and related substances, 2004 ) . Nevertheless, of class, those who want them can buy them illegitimately on the black market merely like other illegal drugs. Then there is Tetrahydrogestrinone, better known as THG. This peculiar anabolic steroid behaves like testosterone inside the organic structure. THG is a man-made drug that was really developed by Bay Area Laboratory Co-operative or BALCO so rivals can avoid sensing when tested for steroids before competition. This drug may increase musculus strength and promote musculus growing, which is why jocks choose to utilize it. The side effectives are similar to the negative side of effects of natural steroids ( Hart, Ksir, A ; Ray, 2009, p.395 ) . THG is a Agenda I controlled drugs because of its high potency for maltreatment and it has no echt medical usage ( D. , 2009 ) . Another â€Å" interior decorator † steroid called Androstenedione or Andro is created from of course happening steroid endocrines in the organic structure. Andro entered the scene as a dietetic addendum and a merchandise to cut down the effects of aging. Once consumed, the addendum becomes testosterone in the organic structure ; ensuing in ergogenic alterations and negative side effects comparable to anabolic steroids. The Federal Drug Administration banned it in 2004, except for medical intents because of its utmost â€Å" anabolic and androgenic effects † ( Fernandez A ; Hosey, 2009 ) . Despite the negative side effects, this peculiar addendum became really popular after Mark McGwire admitted to utilizing it during his chase of the homerun rubric ( D. , 2009 ) . Human growing endocrine or HGH is another public presentation foil. This peculiar endocrine is secreted by the pituitary secretory organ ; and as such, muscle addition can be achieved without the androgenic or masculinizing consequence of anabolic steroids. The medical community usage HGH to help kids with growing issues. HGH provides public presentation heightening qualities because its ergogenic ability. It may do a decrease in organic structure fat and an addition in musculus mass. A few of the negative effects of inordinate usage include going excessively big or tall, high blood force per unit area, sightlessness, and perchance type-2 diabetes. HGH is a prohibited drug in competitory athleticss ; nevertheless, athletes seek it out because there is no dependable proving available to observe the of course happening endocrine ( Zeigler, 2010 ) . Furthermore, Erythropoietin besides called EPO is deriving popularity as a public presentation foil. It is a of course endocrine produced by the kidneys to help in making more ruddy blood cells ; this would decidedly bespeak echt medical intervention for anemia-related conditions ( Lund A ; Perry, 2000 ) . The procedure is slightly drawn-out, with the remotion of blood from the jock, which is stored so re-introduced back inside the organic structure merely yearss before a competition ( Lund A ; Perry, 2000 ) . Of class, the organic structure of course rebuilds the blood making more viscousness once the removed blood is reintroduced to the organic structure with an appreciative alteration in endurance ( Lund A ; Perry, 2000 ) . The consequence is more oxygen-rich blood. A twosome of the unpleasant side effects are high blood pressure and possible curdling of the blood that could take to several serious conditions including decease ( Lund A ; Perry, 2000 ) . Blood doping delivers c omparable consequences ; it involves transfusions of the jock ‘s ain blood right before an event ( Fernandez A ; Hosey, 2009 ) Peoples use many prescription drugs as public presentation supporters every bit good. Most perceptibly is Clenbuterol, a beta-2 agonist. Clenbuterol, besides know n as Clen, is a bronchodilator that belongs to the category of drugs that treat asthma and other pneumonic diseases of the lungs. However, it is non approved for human usage in the United States ; it is normally used in other states ( U.S. Department of Justice: Drug Enforcement Administration, 2009 ) . Because of the drugs ability in cut downing organic structure fat and increasing thin musculuss, it is a favourite of bodybuilding jocks ( Quinn, 2010 ) . Here once more, adult females are more likely to utilize Clen because it does non bring forth the masculine like effects of anabolic steroids and its possible to increase weight loss ( Quinn, 2010 ) . Clen is presently non a controlled substance but it does hold some inauspicious side effects. These side effects include cardiovascular issues and jitteriness. Additionally, Clen is one of the banned substances by bureaus involved in competitory athleticss ( U.S. Department of Justice: Drug Enforcement Administration, 2009 ) . Nutritional dietetic addendums have ergogenic belongingss as good. Creatine is one such addendum sold lawfully in the United States ( Hart, Ksir, A ; Ray, 2009, p. 403 ) . Surveies have confirmed that Creatine produces consequences desired by most jocks, increased strength and greater velocity ( Hart, Ksir, A ; Ray, 2009, p. 403 ) . The inauspicious effects of excess lbs and cramping are minor compared to other public presentation heightening drugs ( Fernandez A ; Hosey, 2009 ) . In decision, performance-enhancing drug usage is so prevailing today because winning and being the best are more of import than personal unity and just drama. It seems like weekly the public learns of some star athlete rip offing with performance-enhancing drugs or addendums. Society should be concerned about the message this is directing to immature, waxy kids. The competitory universe of athleticss is seeking to turn to this job with assorted proving processs and stiff punishments for those who violate when they use these substances. Schools have to be more proactive with plans in topographic point to educate pupils about the injury caused by performance-enhancing drug usage and maltreatment. Children and immature grownups besides need to understand how of import personal unity and just drama are in all countries, non merely athleticss. Many are really willing to put on the line their wellness or even their lives merely to come out on top. Many are willing to throw away old ages of difficult work for that alleged 15 proceedingss of celebrity. Marion Jones is the perfect illustration non to utilize banned or illicit public presentation boosting substances. She had it all ; so lost everything, the five Olympic Gold Medals, and her freedom for six months ( D. , 2009 ) . The enticement of moneymaking endorsement trades and indignations wages is more of an inducement to rip off than just drama. Conversely, the competition for athletic and academic scholarships does non promote much honestness either. However, boundaries must use across all subjects to eliminate the maltreatment of performance-enhancing drugs. 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Clinical Assignment Methodical Process of Indicating Case Study

Questions: Part A Clinical Assignment: Needs Assessment Tool and Procedure Develop a tool and procedure to collect the data you need for your needs assessment (reporting near misses) The tool must be appropriate to elicit the data points you determined. The procedure must take a reasonable amount of time for the participants to complete. Participants' responses must be anonymous. Specify the data collection procedure in a step-by-step overview. Provide rationale for the data collection tool and procedure. Discuss the data collection procedure in a step-by-step overview with your mentor. Meet with your mentor to discuss specific information you will need from your target audience to develop your practicum project Develop a list of both the demographic and content knowledge you want to obtain in your needs assessment Discuss how you will collect data from your target audience and how you will analyze that data. Discuss barriers to data collection at practicum site agency. Part B Clinical Assignment: Data Analysis Research various data analysis methods. Discuss various data analysis methods with your mentor. Indicate how you plan to analyze and present findings from your needs assessment survey. Create a chart that includes at least three data analysis methods with: An explanation of each method When it should be used How each method can be used with your needs assessment. Answer: A needs assessment is the methodical process of indicating and addressing the gaps present between the anticipated conditions and the present scenario in the context of a health care topic (Ferdinand et al., 2013). The main aim of needs assessment is to identify the inconsistency between the current condition and the desirable situation for understanding the changes needed for bringing positive outcomes in health care system (Pennel et al., 2015). As opined by Haw et al., (2014) a health needs assessment would be undertaken on the topic of errors or near misses in a healthcare facility to nursing professionals. Even though in many cases no major harm is caused to the patients, making an error may seriously affect the clinical confidence of nurses. According to Gaffney et al., (2016) medication administration errors and near misses are common in health settings. Nurses must avoid all errors and near misses so that better patient outcomes can be achieved The present writing is on the t ool and procedure required for conducting the concerned needs assessment. The rationale for the data collection tool and data collection procedure are mentioned. Lastly, a chart of the possible data analysis methods is presented. Part A Data collection tool In order to conduct needs assessment the data collection tool that can be used is by conducting surveys that will take into consideration the viewpoint of the participants involved in the given survey. The major purpose of conducting the survey is to gather anonymous information from a group of individuals attending a particular event. Wriiten sureveys serves as a useful tool for the needs assessment that helps in acquiring a particular goal. Thus, the major purpose of carrying out the surevy is to collect responses in a cost effective method from a large group of individuals without revealing the identity of the participants. According to (), the data obtained from different surveys are very easy to summarize and the results obtained are beter evlauted though the applictaion of statistical analysis. The method of survey also allows a dergree of anonymity for the respondents that helps in getting a more candid response that plays a significant role in extracting information in a stru ctured manner. Rationale: The decision to conduct survey provides a strong rationale that produces a range of advantages that are required in association with the needs assessment. Surveys are very easy to develop specially by taking inro reference of the availability of the advanced survey software that are availale in recent days. Surveys also plays a crucial role in case if the participants are hard to reach (Papaniclas et al., 2013). In such cases the resracher can use an online survey, mobile survey, paper survey or combination of the all the mode of methods depending upon the kind of study an dthe demographics of the participants involved. Moreover survey helps in collecting data from a large group of participants and the method of surveys are generally free from several types of error. According to Pabinger et al (2014), surveys provides extensive flexibility in data analysis and thus provides a range of perspective regarding he near misses and errors. Data collection procedure The data collection process thereby need to ensure that the first step would be to obtain the information regarding the surveys that has been conducted on the group of people. Some of the aspects of the survey will threby include: A specific outreach fro identifying and attracting a specific group of target population Proper screening that il help in determining whether an applicatnt belongs to a specific target group Comprehensive needs assessment through implementation of the surveys that will help in dterenmining the individual problems, service needs and use of structured assessment. Monitoring of the sevices to ensure that the care plan are modified as per the necessaryof the participants involve din the surveys. Apart from understanding of the basic foundation that is required to understand the preliminary thing is to understand the objective of the survey.Thus, taking into consideration the understanding of the given factors the next step is thus to identify the general objectives that will help in implementing effective decision . On eof the important choice lie sbetween the average values or total values (Cameron Trivedi, 2013). Depending on the choice, techniques used for optimal sample size and factors nees to be identified. Secondly, in order to conduct the survey it is alos vey much important to identify the population that needs to be sampled. Thirdly, the data needs to be collected based on the the above datas and doing a final analysis an dsummary of the data thus obtained. Rationale : Before conducting the survey, the topics needs to be strictly enlisted in a way that the survey effectively covers all the questions that wil be included and cover the viewpoint an dunderstanding of the participants involved. This would ensure that all relevant points are covered and no significant points are missed out The survey needs to be specifically absed on different settings, as this would give a wide range of information (Miles et al., 2013). The objective of the understanding thereby includes implementation of a number of measuresthat ahs been used in the given surveythat also specifically includes understanding of the sample size and other estimated factors. Name of the method Description of the method When the method should be used How can the method be used with the needs assessment Cross sectional Survey This helps in collecting information from respondents ta single period of time . It includes the sue of questtionaries that specifically deals with one single topic (Miles et al., 2013) This method is specifically used for collecting information from a single respondents It particularly helps in providing snapshot regarding the frequency of the disease and other related characteristics in agiven population at a single time. Longitudinal Surveys This particulary helps in gathering information over a period of time from one point to another. It helps in examining the changes that is gathered over a long period of time (Pabinger et al., 2014). This method plays an important role for making cohort studies, panel studies and trend studies. This particularly helps in analysisng data over along range of time that specifically used fro assessing the determinants of the behaviour. Focus group discussions This particulary helps in allowing the researchers to explore how a group thinks about an issue, the range of opinions and ideas, and the inconsistencies and variations that exist in a particular community and their experiences and practices. This method is used when there is a need to provide participants with a space to discuss a particular topic. This particularly helps in analysisng data in a context where people are allowed to agree or disagree with each other. References Cameron, A. C., Trivedi, P. K. (2013).Regression analysis of count data(Vol. 53). Cambridge university press. Chaawla, D., Sondhi, N. (2012). Research methodology concepts and cases.International Journal of Physical and Social Sciences,2(6), 403-405. Corbin, J., Strauss, A. (2014).Basics of qualitative research: Techniques and procedures for developing grounded theory. Sage publications. Ferdinand, L., Fudrow, J., Calhoun, K. S., Wisniewski, J. (2013). An Introduction to Research Methods: Needs Assessment, Surveys, Focus Groups and Personas. Flick, U. (2015).Introducing research methodology: A beginner's guide to doing a research project. Sage. Gaffney, T. A., Hatcher, B. J., Milligan, R. (2016). Nurses' role in medical error recovery: an integrative review.Journal of clinical nursing. Haw, C., Stubbs, J., Dickens, G. L. (2014). Barriers to the reporting of medication administration errors and near misses: an interview study of nurses at a psychiatric hospital.Journal of psychiatric and mental health nursing,21(9), 797-805. Miles, M. B., Huberman, A. M., Saldana, J. (2013).Qualitative data analysis: A methods sourcebook. SAGE Publications, Incorporated. Pabinger, S., Dander, A., Fischer, M., Snajder, R., Sperk, M., Efremova, M., ... Trajanoski, Z. (2014). A survey of tools for variant analysis of next-generation genome sequencing data.Briefings in bioinformatics,15(2), 256-278. Panneerselvam, R. (2014).Research methodology. PHI Learning Pvt. Ltd.. Papanicolas, I., Cylus, J., Smith, P. C. (2013). An analysis of survey data from eleven countries finds that satisfactionwith health system performance means many things.Health Affairs,32(4), 734-742. Pennel, C. L., McLeroy, K. R., Burdine, J. N., Matarrita-Cascante, D. (2015). Nonprofit hospitals approach to community health needs assessment.American journal of public health,105(3), e103-e113.

Willow Stores Target Market

Introduction Another name for target market is target audience. A target market is a particular group of consumers that a business targets. Businesses normally want to draw consumers closer and sell to them their goods and services. Factors that influence characteristics of a target market include economic class, age, location, gender, sexual orientation or ethnicity.Advertising We will write a custom report sample on Willow Stores Target Market specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Socio-economic classes enable business organizations to come up with a specific type of client who is likely to buy goods or services from the company. This means that businesses do not build goods and services randomly, without having specific target customers in mind. Target marketing enables businesses to locate their customers within a given population (Saunders 153). Identifying a market is an essential step for any form of business for its operation i n the long term. A business needs to identify its potential clients before taking steps of building the business in other areas. A business ought to define the most important traits of potential clients and identify the major ways in which the new business organization can fulfill the needs of the customer. This way it can easily spot a customer’s base (Maxwell 75). Background Information The study will take place between 15 February 2013 and 28 February 2013 with a view to establish a target market for â€Å"Willow† Creeks store. Willow Creeks store is a business that deals in home dà ©cor and furnishing at Yong and Egling areas both located in Toronto. Managers at Willow Creeks store postulate that the target market for Willow are women aged from 25 to 35 who are newly married, who need to furnish their home. This study aims to confirm, or nullify this hypothesis. Overall Purpose of the Research The main purpose of this research will be to determine the target marke t for Willow stores. That is, to find out who will buy the products that the company intends to sell in the stores as well as determine whether there is a large customer base for the proposed business. Research Objectives The main objective of this research will be to determine the target group of potential buyers. Postulated information indicates that most potential customers are women who range from 25 to 35 years, and this research aims at confirming or nullifying this postulation. The research will also aim at grouping the target customers according to their characteristics such as gender, income level, values, lifestyles, attitudes, hobbies, interests and marital status. Another objective will be identifying the location of its target market, particularly, whether they will be the newlyweds located in the urban area or those that live in the rural area.Advertising Looking for report on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The last objective of this study will be to find out various techniques that competitors in the town use to sell their products, and the price at which competitors sell their products. Research Problems Businesses have to identify the right target customers for their products and services for them to prosper. However, distinguishing a particular segment from others is very technical and that is why most managers prefer to use surveys to ease the task. Research Questions What is the gender of the target market for new retro home accessory store â€Å"Willow† located on Yong Eglinton area? What is the age of the target market for new retro home accessory store â€Å"Willow† located on Yong Eglinton area? What is the income level of the target market for new retro home accessory store â€Å"Willow† located on Yong Eglinton area? What is the marital status of the target market for new retro home accessory store â€Å"Willow† located on Yong Eglinton area? How well do the products and services offered at new retro home accessory store â€Å"Willow† located on Yong Eglinton area meet the needs of customers? What are the personal values, interests and hobbies of the target market? What is the lifestyle and behavior of the target market? What is the location of the target market for new retro home accessory store â€Å"Willow† located on Yong Eglinton area? What is the location of Ethnic background of the target market for new retro home accessory store â€Å"Willow† located on Yong Eglinton area? What is the target market for our competitors? Research Methodology Research Design This research will obtain qualitative data using the questionnaires.. Qualitative method will be suitable for this study because the study aims at determining the target market for Willow stores. In other words, qualitative analysis is suitable for this study as it can offer a descriptive analysis of potential buyers, unlike quantitative analysis. Qualitative versus Quantitative Analysis Qualitative method collects data mainly in the form of open-ended questions, interviews and observations. Conversely, quantitative methods collect numerical data. The outcomes from quantitative research are easy to generalize. Nevertheless, the information formed by this method can be abstract and may not mirror a specific population, individual or circumstance. Qualitative method offers a better perception of the research problem through analyzing the first person experience, thus require only a smaller sample size to generate a more accurate result. Qualitative research is sufficient to describe complex events and offers case-by-case information that makes them suitable for cross case evaluation and analysis. To gain from advantages of each method this study will employ a mixed method. Instruments Instruments refer to tools used in data collection. In this research, Instruments will be participants, surveys, as well a s, open ended and multiple-choice questions. Questionnaire Procedure The researcher will give a questionnaire to each participant. The questionnaires will have pictures of the already set up Willow store and questions about the market that the store is likely to attract. Questions will be both open ended and multiple choice and they will aim at verifying whether most customers in the target group are newly, wed women aged between 25 and 35 years. The researcher will ask each participant to provide relevant answers to questions in the questionnaire.Advertising We will write a custom report sample on Willow Stores Target Market specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Data Analysis and Interpretation Data for analysis will come from responses in the questionnaires. The first stage in the analysis of data will be data reduction. Data reduction involves selecting and conceptualizing data that comes from fieldwork observations. The interviewe r will examine the questions and responses, in order to identify consistencies and differences among responses. After data examination, coding will occur for easier retrieval based on how each data set helps meet the research objectives. Coding shall involve demarcation of various segments in the data collected (Saunders 43). Last will be conclusion drawing. Conclusions and other interpretations will be in the form of tables and charts. Sampling Procedure The population for the research will be potential customers of new retro home accessory store â€Å"Willow† located on Yong Eglinton area. Due to the large size of the population, only a sample of 150 potential customers will take part, to ease collection of data. Selection of the sample will occur in the streets of Toronto, in the area of the store’s location and in suburb areas. Although most participants will be in the store’s area, Youge and Eglington, inclusion of a few participants from other parts will be necessary, for comparison purposes. Besides, this will be important, as not all newlyweds live in the city, but still choose to go to the city to shop for more styles than the basic ones offered in the suburbs. Selection of the 150 people to participate in the research will take place through ransom sampling. This sampling technique is preferable because any potential customer can give reliable information on the target market. Sample survey will occur at different days of the week and different times, in order to obtain impartial data. Data Sources Primary Research In this study, primary research will use in-person surveys around the 150 potential customers. The survey will focus on female shoppers. Questionnaire survey will contain multiple choice and open-ended questions in collecting data. Secondary Research In this study, secondary research will employ journal articles, newspapers, business articles and research papers. Examination and evaluation of these sources will take p lace accordingly. Data from secondary research will be essential, as it will help to analyze the results of primary research.Advertising Looking for report on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Observation The researcher in this study will observe and take a note of current customer’s as well as potential customers buying behavior. Observations will have the same weight as data from primary and secondary sources when drawing conclusions. Works Cited Maxwell, Scott. The Missing Ingredients: Strategic Marketing to the â€Å"Money Guyz†. Business Insider, 15Aug. 2011.Web. Saunders, Elizabeth, G. If Your Target Market doesn’t Bite, Fish Somewhere Else. Business Insider, 22 Aug. 2010. Web. This report on Willow Stores Target Market was written and submitted by user Chance Kirby to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

The ugly, the bad and the good - Emphasis

The ugly, the bad and the good The ugly, the bad and the good Some sentences leave you gasping for breath. Try reading aloud this extract from the minutes of a recent meeting of West Lindsey District Council, for example: The Support Services Manager submitted Report 213 advising of progress made in respect of the key tasks which must be addressed by the Council and the guidelines as to when they need to be completed in order that the requirements to introduce Best Value can be met. If youre anything like us, you will have to read it several times to understand what its trying to say. The sentence is too long and would be much clearer written as two separate sentences: The Support Service Manager submitted Report 213 advising of progress made in respect of the key tasks which must be addressed by the Council. It also explains the guidelines as to when the tasks need to be completed in order that the requirements to introduce Best Value can be met. This makes it clearer. But there are still too many redundant words: in respect of; as to when; in order that. And a few passive verbs that make the sentence clumsy and less easy to understand: must be addressed; need to be completed; can be met. A well-placed comma might help too. So lets try again: The Support Service Manager submitted Report 213, outlining the Councils progress on key tasks. The Council must address these tasks within the time guidelines in order to introduce Best Value. OK so its not a sentence thats going to set the world on fire. But at least its quick and easy to read.

The Dark Side of the Domus Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

The Dark Side of the Domus - Essay Example The Concept of Dwelling The conception of the dwelling has significantly become a normal subject in architecture. It connects predominantly well to the sustainability revolution as well as green architecture. These concepts share a viewpoint of profound pace attachment and correlation inside the environment. The theorist Lyotard holds the viewpoint that, the dwelling requires a location of permanence so that when threatened with alteration can result to a reactionary community of separating those with divergent principles. These similarities of the sustainability revolution connect to Lyotard’s fear of a place of abode and suppose a refocus of attempts toward tackling matters of equity. There are varied attempts globally to re-establish an individual scale of locales that promote an individual’s relationship with the environment, as well as each other. These attempts fall under certain hypothetical approach, for instance, sustainability, ecological design, as well as li veability. Scale and correlation among individuals is a significant quandary in the West. The sustainability upheaval correlates and reacts to Heidegger’s conception of dwelling, the significance of being in the universe. However, Lyotard visualizes dwelling as a prospective driver of isolation and disparity due to its dependence on commonly held principles. Lyotard refutes the notion of dwelling as a way to warn and criticize the standing and limitation of sustainability as well as ecological building uprisings nowadays (Ballatyne, 1998). The significant notion in the conception of the dwelling is the comprehension of how appropriate individuals can exist in their surroundings. For instance, the presumption of th building is dwelling and these buildings offer the act of residing in a certain place. A house, nonetheless, provides the act of residing but is not a place of abode. Individuals work within the city but live outside. Individuals also commute and live here and there . The concept of dwelling simply describes the occupation of temporary housing. It is the fundamental nature of human existence the summation of all the principles, and needs a connection to the soil. The individual fundamental, nature is present in the globe as in a heimat. This location specificity is further explicated as the real meaning of dwelling. This connection to a locale elucidates the other connotations of dwelling to be revealed. The principal element of the dwelling is to be at tranquillity and secure inside an individual’s preserve. Dwelling offers one of the most crucial human requirements and security. Individuals usually build to safeguard themselves from the universe. A place of abode is not just for individuals to be guarded. It is also meant to conserve the items that encircle the individual. This implies that nature is to be safeguarded. The mutual interrelationship calls for an innate understanding of a certain region that does not correlate to the pers istent structures of movement of varied present day individuals (Neil, 2009). People’s spatial existence has become detached by a rapidly altering community; consequently, the notion of the dwelling has emerged in the living areas as well as the daily existence in the city. This elucidates the

Air Poluution and how to Solve it Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Air Poluution and how to Solve it - Essay Example For instance, the discovery of vehicles paves the way for environmental pollution particularly on the quality of air. In addition, the problem about air pollution is getting worst. For instance, as there are many factories instituted that are producing large volume of combined smoke and fog into the atmosphere, the air is significantly reduced to terrible quality. Not only that, the emission of harmful chemicals and even green house gases continue to dominate into the atmosphere which substantially have been pointed out as potential reasons of the global warming issue. There are many things therefore that need to be learned about air pollution and it is important to consider each of them in order to understand the appropriate things to be done in order to alleviate and totally eradicate them. Air pollution therefore is not just an ordinary issue or problem. Humans for instance primarily rely on oxygen from the air, but they need to take a clean and substantial amount of it. Thus, thi s is the reason why it is important to have air which must be free from significant level of pollution. In this paper, the proponent tries to consider a critical evaluation on air pollution and its possible effects including some of their particular solutions in order to potentially alleviate or eliminate it. Air pollution and its effects Just like any other forms of environmental problems, air pollution has significant effects. There are potentially two major effects of air pollution. The first is about personal effect which means direct impact on humans and the second one is the direct consequence to the environment (Colls, 2002, p. 388; Mallette, 2007). Under personal effects, one of them pertains to the human health. Unclean air seems to be one of the reasons why there are many people experiencing from poor health conditions including those that are relevant to human respiratory concerns. The body needs to have clean air that should be required in its healthy functioning. In the presence of air pollution, the body therefore would react to this entire condition as it essentially needs clean air. Another important impact of air pollution is directly associated with the environment. Today, air pollution is linked with the huge presence of greenhouse and other toxic gases in the atmosphere from primary and secondary sources of pollution of which the latter seems to be less blamed such as â€Å"smaller plants apartment incinerators, and other sources† due to having the mind set on the former as greater contributing factor (Mallette, 2007, p. 14). The gases they produced are considered to be one of the potential reasons for global warming. Global warming is said to be the potential cause of unstable weather condition from various places in the world. This remains to be one of the most important priorities that need to be addressed by the people and from every nation. However, it is important to know that the bottom line of these all started from the emiss ion of any harmful gases and materials directly to the environment. In addition to the potential problem with air pollution in the environment, another significant impact of it concerns about the cost of implementing various strategies in order to alleviate or eradicate it. In some other countries like particularly in Europe, they need to come up with better strategies to minimise air pollution, but not to suppress economic development or growth. This can be too

Measuring the electrical resistivity of a wire Lab Report

Measuring the electrical resistivity of a wire - Lab Report Example For a piece of the conductor, its resistance is determined using the following relationship; Where, L is the length of the wire where the voltage is measured, and A is the area of the cross-section of the wire. Resistivity is measured in ohm-meters (ÃŽ ©m). The cross sectional area can be determined using the following formula. Conductivity specifies the electrical character of the conductor in terms of its capability in conducting current. Conductivity is measured in units of ohm-meters (ÃŽ ©m-1). Most metals are very good electricity conductors (Bird, 2013). Validity is the process of determining whether or not the obtained data is correct and the degree of its validity (Holm, 2013). The process is done by obtaining the percentage errors in the readings reflecting the data accuracy. Percentage error: In every experiment, error are meant to occur due to measurement accuracies (Mathsisfun.com, 2012). In our experiment, we used the meter ruler where reading were made by eye observation. Direct observation can give different records due to different angles of view. The voltmeter and the ammeter also give wrong readings if they are not correctly calibrated. The next time we perform an experiment on the resistance of the conductor, we would first conduct research on the various factors affecting the resistance of the conductor in use and choose the most effective one. The experiment was performed by regulating the voltage on the circuit. Due to this regulations, the current flowing through the Iron conductor also changed. The reading of the different voltages were recorded and the corresponding current. Resistance was determined from the obtained recordings of the voltages and current. In the graphs obtained by plotting resistance against the length, it can be seen clearly how the length is proportionally related to the resistance. As the length increases so do the resistance. It clearly shows that our graph obeys Ohms law since the line passes

Review of literature

Review of literature REVIEW OF LITERATURE Porters (1980) segmentation analysis has plenty of value to describe competition amongst participants. This approach establishes how and by which means positions of dominance are achieved. Studies based on this methodology have been applied to banking to assess the competitive process. Finlay (2000) suggested that Market Penetration fits strategically for a firm when current markets are not saturated for the types of offer the firm is making and its present customers can be induced to buy more. And typically, when a company wants to attack the market share of the competitors, they will undertake market penetration as a way of increasing their own share in the market. Similarly, Oster (1994) contended that the size of the market share held by the firm as well as the size of the major firms in the market are important considerations. He suggests that firms with relatively small market shares can increase their market share many times over without adversely affecting the overall market share of a large market leader. A study by Philp Robert, Haynes Paula, Helms Marilyn (1992) stated that growth through a market penetration strategy, reaching and influencing customers already served, has proved to be a less profitable course of action than expected. This strategy failed to achieve the projected growth not because of the basic plan itself, but rather due to its improper implementation. Financial service providers have typically viewed their primary customer base as males between 30 and 50 years old (Bartos, 1982). These men are seen as the primary wage earners and decision makers for financial planning in their households. Hence, this segment has been considered golden geese of the financial market. While some growth was achieved through the introduction of new financial products and services, the financial services needs of women and of consumers over 50 years of age were blurred for the financial service providers (Javalgi et al., 1990). (Schiele, 1974) suggested that a â€Å"Net† approach should be used to catch the youth market as they drift downstream from adolescence to adulthood. The research findings indicated that this is a simplification of reality and that a number of interrelated streams exist before young people reach the pond of adulthood, at which they are likely to be locked into a financial service organisation. Hence, in the highly competitive retail financial marketplace, it is more critical than ever to narrowly define the markets financial service provider can serve. Differentiation through claims of excellent customer service fails to provide competitive distinctiveness, particularly to key segments of the existing customer base. Many banks, over the years, have relied on intermediaries like DSAs, DSTs to reach out to the customers. Jensen-Macklin (1976) or Diamond (1984) in their studies have tried to justify the existence and effects of intermediaries. For them agents exist to reduce moral hazard and asymmetric information. There are different means adopted by the organizations to increase the number of services availed by the customers. Cross-selling is the practice of promoting additional products and services to existing customers in addition to the ones a customer currently has (Butera, 2000). The interest in cross-selling is due to its advantages for firms. Specifically, the selling of additional services to existing customers could reduce the need to spend money on customer acquisition (e.g. advertising) and lead to a pricing advantage over competitors (Reichheld and Sasser, 1990). It is reasonable to expect that customers with strong repurchase intentions will also be likely to cross-buy from the same service provider. This is consistent with the view that it is easier to cross-sell new services to existing customers than to the new ones. Study conducted by (Day, 2000), suggested that although customers may want to engage in a relationship with a service provider, they may not want to have all th eir services provided by that single provider For some service categories, customers intrinsically develop a multi-brand loyalty (Jacoby and Chestnut, 1978). For example, in the banking industry most households use two or more financial providers. (Reichheld, 1996; Anderson and Mittal, 2000). Howley John, Savage Grahame (1980) in their paper titled, â€Å"Bank marketing in the Personal Sector† discuss about Cross-selling, whereby having opened a current account, customers are sold loans, travel facilities, insurance and other services for further banking penetration of each customer. At the same time, there is a word of caution as well saying that theres undoubtedly great potential here, but there are dangers of placing too much emphasis on peripheral activities to the overall corporate purpose of being a bank. Raj Arora (2008) focussed on yet another important strategy to increase sales to existing customers Price Bundling. The study points out that the intent of bundle pricing is to increase sales by offering a discount when a pre-specified bundle of items is purchased at the same time. Usually, the additional items in the bundle are those that are complementary to the main product. The assumption is that the bundle priced items offer more value and are therefore more attractive to the buyer. The seller makes the buyer aware that the buyer is getting a bargain in the bundle because if the items are purchased separately, the aggregate price far exceeds the bundle price (Yadav and Monroe, 2003). While price bundling is frequently used by marketers, its effectiveness needs more research especially when used with other marketing variables. Murphy Ruth, Bruce Margaret (2003) stated that internet can be used to sell more existing products into existing markets. This can be achieved by using internet for increasing awareness of the firm. Bloch et al. (1996) proposed that e-commerce offers cost advantages to firms via less expensive product promotions. They also advocate that e-commerce can enable a company to implement customer focus strategies through better customer relationships. If the internet segment continues to grow and the branch banking segment shrinks, more customers will be using Internet banks and fewer customers using Branch banks (Heffernan 1996). But evidence also suggests that many companies have engaged in e-commerce activity, whether it is on a business to business or business to consumer basis (B2C), without any consideration towards a return on investment (Damanpour and Madison, 2001). One of the reasons for this may be that many businesses fear that without an Internet presence, the firm will get lef t behind. Hence a number of companies have turned their focus towards e-commerce, often by emulating the business module of another firm, as â€Å"me too† entities. Stafford David, King Susan (1982) stated that Marketing strategies which have been important to recent bank development include branch rationalisation and refurbishment, and promotional activities, especially advertising. Price competition has not yet achieved major importance between the big four and so price structures do tend to be relatively stable and similar between banks. A similar view shared by Neven (1990) and Vives (1991) is that banks, especially retail banks, do not compete in price but in service quality. RESEARCH GAP GOOD WAY TO MAKE GAPS Thus, we observe a number of important gaps in the literature. First, our knowledge is deficient on which foreign market entry modes service firms apply, and similarly, on target market selection. Next, it is also important to investigate if there are systematic differences within service industries in foreign market entry mode selection. Finally, are the internationalization theories and models developed for manufacturing industries applicable to firms in service industries? Or, is the internationalization process of services so unique that there is a need to develop separate theory to explain the internationalization of service firms? OBJECTIVES 1. To measure the penetration of banking products in different demographic profiles. 2. To find the neglected niches in existing markets served by the banks. 3. To identify and compare the means that public private sector banks adopt to attract new customers in existing market. 4. To study the consumer preference regarding the means that banks adopt to attract new customers in existing market. 5. To investigate and compare the methods used by public private sector banks to increase number of services availed by the customers. 6. To study the consumer preference regarding the methods used by banks to increase number of services availed by the customers. 7. To determine ways to increase usage rate of services consumed by the customers. RESEARCH METHODOLOGY Tentative The study will be based on Primary as well as secondary data both with their well known limitations. For collection of data from customers, Stratified Random Sampling will be used. Convenience Sampling will be used for collection of data from the employees as the data will be collected as per availability and convenience. / Structured Interviews The secondary data has and will be collected from various sources such as International Journal of Bank Marketing, Indian Bankers Association Journal, magazines, research papers, books, internet websites etc. Scope of the study: Two Public Sector Banks – Punjab Sind Bank and State Bank of India have been selected for the study. ICICI Bank and HDFC Bank will form part of Private Sector Banks selected for study. Study will be carried out in different areas of Punjab. Universe of the study: Bank employees as well as the customers visiting the bank will be the universe of the study. Sample: Only the employees of the bank working at â€Å"Manager† designation and above will form the sample of the study. For purpose of collection of data from customers, every third customer walking into the bank will form part of the study. Sample size: The respondent data will be collected from 200 customers out of which hundred customers will be taken from public sector banks and rest from private sector banks. Number of employees of banks to be contacted for information will be 40. Out of this, twenty employees will be from Public Sector Banks and rest twenty would be private sector bank employees. Hence, the number of employees from each bank will be ten. Collection of Data: For the purpose of collection of data, two set of questionnaires will be prepared. First questionnaire will help in knowing the strategies being adopted by the banks to increase Market Penetration and would be filled by the bankers. Second questionnaire, to be filled by the customers will be used to collect preferences of customers related to various strategies being adopted by banks to increase Market Penetration. Analysis and Interpretation: The analysis will be done on the basis of review of existing literature and information collected through questionnaires filled by the employees and customers of the Public and Private sector banks. Microsoft Excel and other appropriate statistical tools will be used for Data Analysis. TENTATIVE CHAPTER SCHEME Chapter I Introduction Chapter II Review of literature Chapter III Need, Objectives, Research Methodology Chapter IV Overview of Indian Banking System * Public Sector Banks * Private Sector Banks Chapter V Growth Strategies * Market Penetration * Product Development * Market Development * Diversification Chapter VI Market Penetration in Public Private Sector Banks Chapter VII Data Presentation Analysis Chapter VIII Findings Conclusion Recommendations Appendix Questionnaire Bibliography REFERENCES http://www.businessdictionary.com/definition/market-penetration.html as on Jan 28, 2010. http://knowledge.wharton.upenn.edu/india/article.cfm?articleid=4145, Jan11, 2007 as on Jan 31, 2010 Ansoff, I. (1965), Corporate Strategy, McGraw-Hill, New York, NY Title: Bank Marketing Strategies Author(s): Arthur Meidan Journal: International Journal of Bank Marketing Year: 1983 Volume: 1 Issue: 2 Page: 3 17 Banks to get sops for rural reach 3 Oct 2009, 0307 hrs IST, Anto Antony, ET Bureau http://www.business-standard.com/india/news/public-sector-banks-gain-market-share/383014/ David Stafford and Susan King, Bank Competition and Advertising by David C. Stafford, The Advertising Association, 1982 write references of foll. Articles in Emerald – A survey of critical factors in e-Banking Bank marketing Strategies P. Robert Philp, Paula J. Haynes and Marilyn M. Helms FINANCIAL SERVICE STRATEGIES: NEGLECTED NICHES International Journal of Bank Marketing, Vol. 10 No. 2, 1992, pp. 25-28 Title: Bank Marketing in the Personal Sector Author(s): John C. Howley, Grahame P. 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The Sociological and Political Subtleties of Woodstock Essay -- Explor

The Sociological and Political Subtleties of Woodstock The Woodstock festival descended on Bethel, New York promising three days of peace and music. Event organizers anticipated 15,000 people would attend but were overwhelmed by the 300,000 people that flooded this rural area of New York state from August 15 -17, 1969. While these facts are well known and indisputable, the festival itself has proven to be a controversial endeavor. What began as a small business venture was soon brimming with the controversy of an entire decade. It becomes clear when examining the strikingly different accounts of the festival that reactions varied depending on the fundamental values and personal circumstances specific to each observer and to the underlying motives of the historian describing the event. Joel Makower's Woodstock: The Oral History was particularly effective in examining Woodstock as it was experienced by the producers of the festival. The book's approach is atypical in the sense that it spends considerable time addressing exactly why and how the festival came into existence instead of droning on about drug use and mud slides. The ordeal began when John Roberts and Joel Rosenman, wealthy young entrepreneurs, placed an ad in The Wall Street Journal declaring, "Young men with unlimited capital looking for interesting and legitimate business ideas."[1] Michael Lang and Artie Kornfeld, representing only one of the thousands of replies that Roberts and Rosenman received, proposed building a recording studio for musicians in Woodstock, New York.[2] This original idea was obviously modified and resulted in the Woodstock festival as it is known today. The book effectively details everything from the initial catalyst to the re... ...8 August 1969, p. 25. "The Message of History's Biggest Happening," Time, 29 August 1969, 32. Notes [1] Joel Makower, Woodstock: The Oral History (NY: Tilden Press Inc., 1989), 24. [2] Makower, 28-29. [3] Makower, 1. [4] "Amazon.com," search for "Joel Makower". (17 February 2002). [5] Alfonso A. Narvaez, â€Å"Bethel Farmer Call Fair a Plot ‘to Avoid the Law’,† The New York Times, 20 August 1969, p. 37. [6] "Episcopal Archives," (17 February 2002). [7] Michael T. Kaufman, "Generation Gap Bridged as Monticello Residents Aid Courteous Festival Patrons," The New York Times, 18 August 1969, p. 25. [8] Narvaez, 37. [9] "The Message of History's Biggest Happening," Time, 29 August 1969, 32. [10] Time, 32. [11] Time, 33.